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Community water fluoridation is an effective caries-prevention measure. |
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Water fluoridation was recognized as one of the 10 greatest public health advancements of the 20th century. |
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0.7 ppm of fluoride is considered optimal fluoridation of water. Learn more. |
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The fluoride content of water is not affected by use of charcoal or cellulose filters. |
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The amount of fluoride in bottled water varies but is generally suboptimal. |
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Fluoride does not pass through human milk. |
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Infant formula only contains fluoride if mixed with fluoridated water. |
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Efforts should be made to minimize swallowing of toothpaste, as it is a highly concentrated source of fluoride. |
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Fluoride supplements are recommended for high-risk children 6 months to 16 years of age whose primary water source is deficient in fluoride. |
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Pregnant women should not be prescribed fluoride supplements. |
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The topical effect of fluoride is its most potent effect in caries prevention. |
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Regular use of fluoridated toothpaste is an inexpensive and effective method of preventing caries. |
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The CDC strongly recommends the use of toothpaste and fluoride mouthrinses, gels, and varnishes in children. |
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Fluoride gels and varnishes are applied by a dental or medical professional in the office. |
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Patients and providers need to determine the fluoride concentration in an individual's water source before supplementing with fluoride. |
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Well water should be tested to determine the fluoride concentration. |
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All possible sources of fluoride should be considered before supplementing. |
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Children at high risk for caries should be supplemented from the age of 6 months to 16 years. |
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View ADA fluoride supplement chair-side tool. |
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Fluorosis ranges in severity from mild to severe. |
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Permanent teeth are more susceptible to fluorosis than primary dentition. |
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The most susceptible age for fluorosis is between 15 and 30 months. |
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Enamel fluorosis is increasing in prevalence in the United States. |
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Children at high risk for dental caries should use fluoridated toothpaste, regardless of age. |
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Children under 2 years of age at high risk for caries should use a "smear" of toothpaste and all children aged 2-6 years should use a "pea-sized" amount of toothpaste. |
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Toothbrushing should always be supervised. |
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Toothpaste should be kept out of reach of young children. |
